What Is Aggravated Assault in Florida?
Simple assault is a threat that puts someone in fear of imminent violence. It becomes aggravated assault when the threat is made with a deadly weapon, without intent to kill, or with intent to commit a felony (Fla. Stat. § 784.021). No touching is required. Pointing a firearm, brandishing a knife, or swerving a car at someone can all be charged as aggravated assault.
Aggravated assault is a third-degree felony carrying up to 5 years in prison, 5 years of probation, and a $5,000 fine. Before 2016 it carried 10-20-Life mandatory minimums when a firearm was involved. The Legislature removed aggravated assault from that statute and restored judicial discretion, but a firearm still raises the sentencing scoresheet and hardens the State’s posture.
Aggravated assault is often charged alongside, or mistaken for, aggravated battery, which involves actual contact causing great harm or contact with a deadly weapon and is a second-degree felony carrying up to 15 years. Which charge the State files, and whether it can be negotiated down to a misdemeanor assault or battery, often matters more than anything else in the case.
Defenses to Aggravated Assault Charges
Criminal defendants are considered innocent until proven guilty. That means that your defense lawyer doesn’t have to prove that you are innocent, but rather, only needs to cast reasonable doubt on the prosecutorial evidence. Here are some defenses that have proven effective against charges of aggravated battery in Florida.
Mistaken Identity
This defense works best in situations where the identity of the accused was unknown to the defendant at the time of the alleged attack.
Self-Defense
In the state of Florida, individuals have the right to defend themselves against violent attacks. The police sometimes find it difficult to determine who the principal attacker was. Statements from independent witnesses or video footage can often compel the court to recategorize the defendant as the victim.
Unlawfully-Obtained Confession
The suspects of crimes have the right to remain silent. If they are arrested or detained, they have the right to speak to an attorney before answering questions. If the police violate your Miranda rights while obtaining a statement, it will be inadmissible. This could lead to a dismissal of the entire case.